Staircases are a necessity when renovating a home, but that doesn’t mean they need to be bulky or ugly. These creative compact designs make stairs a stylish design element while maintaining compliance with local code.
Ladders are popular for tiny homes and minimalist lofts, but spirals offer footprint savings plus everyday usability. These compact staircase designs twist around a central post to minimize their footprint, and can be made from wood or metal. Visit Custom Stairs and Railings for more information.
Alternating Tread
Alternate tread stairs are the sweet spot between a ladder and a traditional staircase. They save space by reducing the size of each step and allow for a steeper angle of inclination. They also require more care and maintenance than a traditional staircase, but regular inspection and repairs can help ensure safety and compliance with local building codes.
These compact stairs are ideal for lofts, mezzanines, and smaller living spaces. They offer a safe alternative to ladders and more practical than full-sized staircases. They’re often seen in minimalist loft designs, tiny homes, and urban dwellers with limited square footage.
Unlike standard stairs, which can eat up 10 to 12 feet of horizontal run, alternate tread stairs reduce their footprint to only 3 to 4 feet. Their staggered design allows for a much steeper inclination, which is necessary in tight spaces. Alternate-tread stairs are sometimes called witches’ steps, due to an unsubstantiated myth that early colonists believed witches could not walk up staggered stairs. But their pedigree is really Thomas Jefferson’s: he hated wasted space, and hid the narrow stairs at Monticello in order to maximize his living space.
Whether you want to convert an attic into a bedroom, add a mezzanine for a reading nook, or turn a basement nook into a home office, a space-saving stair can transform your house into a home that fits your lifestyle and needs. And a smartly designed alternating-tread staircase can add value by demonstrating that you’ve thoughtfully optimized your home for functionality and comfort. This is especially true in NYC apartments and brownstones, where homeowners need to make the most of their small footprints. Stairs that replace old-fashioned ladders or steep ship stairs can be a real selling point in these neighborhoods.
Spiral
When it comes to compact stair designs, spiral stairs are the clear winner for tiny homes. They fit into tight footprints, offer everyday usability that ladders or hybrid staircases can’t match, and look stylish enough to become a permanent home feature. They’re also customizable to fit a variety of design aesthetics, including modern, rustic, and traditional.
Spiral stairs save space by winding around a central shaft, making use of vertical spaces that would otherwise go unused. This makes them ideal for tiny houses that rely on every square foot of floorspace. They’re also safer than ladders, which can shake or wobble while you climb. Homeowners can customize their spiral staircase’s visual appeal by choosing a material that suits their design goals, like wood or metal. Some spiral staircase kits even allow you to mix and match components, so you can create the right look for your home.
Whether you’re designing your own tiny house or working with an existing floor plan, it’s important to think about how you’ll use your stairs and how often. Consider the amount of time you spend on them, how many people will need to use them, and who they’ll be used by to help choose the best stair style for your needs. With careful design and professional installation, your stair solution will be a smart, safe, and stylish addition to your space.
Modular
Staircases don’t need to be bulky to function in a small home. Some designs, such as L-shaped stairs that turn 90 degrees at a landing and use corner space that might otherwise be wasted, provide a compact footprint that feels traditional while saving room. Others, such as winder stairs that replace landings with triangular steps, save even more space without sacrificing a familiar look.
Circular staircases also have a tight footprint and are ideal for reaching lofts and upper levels while taking up less floor area. They may require a bit more effort to climb than straight stairs, but they add an elegant feature that elevates any home’s design. Many spiral and circular staircases are available in pre-made kits for easier installation and help you comply with local code requirements.
Alternating tread stairs, which allow alternating levels of steps, have a narrower footprint than traditional staircases and offer a more open feel, but can be challenging to navigate and are often limited to secondary or utility areas due to safety concerns. Another option is a ship ladder, which blends the form of a staircase with the functionality of a ladder. These are often confined to lofts and attic spaces, but they can be used as a decorative staircase in homes with attic access.
For homeowners with a larger budget and the flexibility to change their interior layout, modular staircase furniture can give them more options for a more spacious footprint. These staircases can be made of a variety of materials and have a wide range of tread options, making it easy to reach lofts or upper floors at any height. They can also be designed to incorporate storage, allowing you to transform them into a practical piece of built-in furniture in your home.
Ship Ladder
Ship ladders are a hybrid of a staircase and a ladder, designed for areas with tight space constraints. Their steep incline makes them ideal for spaces where a compact access solution is needed. They’re often used in industrial and commercial settings to reach mechanical rooms, rooftops, or lofts. They may also be a more comfortable choice than a loft ladder if frequent access is anticipated because their steep incline is less of a strain on the knees and back.
However, ship ladders are not well suited for daily living. Steep climbs are dangerous and without a handrail, it’s difficult to carry items up or down stairs. They are typically not code-compliant for residential use and must be installed and maintained with strict safety requirements.
Stairs take up more floor space than a ladder but this isn’t an issue in a tiny home because there are so many creative ways to make the extra space functional. For example, the stairs can be used to store items or they can double as a wall. Stairs are also safer than a ladder especially for kids and pets, plus they’re easier to use for people with mobility or balance issues.
A loft can be an amazing addition to any small home or cabin, but it’s important to consider how you’ll actually use the space on a day-to-day basis before settling on a ladder. A spiral stair may cost more upfront but it provides the safety of real stairs, a design centerpiece, and the confidence that your loft was built for everyday living.
Floating
With minimal footprints and light-flowing designs, floating staircases help rooms look larger, feel brighter, and move people cleanly. They’re customizable to match minimalist design aesthetics and come in wood, steel, or glass. Choose railings that complement or contrast with tread and baluster materials, and opt for low-voltage LED lighting with routed channels that hide drivers to prevent glare or heat buildup.
The floating stair’s backbone is the stair stringer, or “beam” that supports the treads and railing. It’s a metal or timber beam that attaches to the floor and joist, creating the illusion that stair treads are suspended in air. Floating stairs can be cantilever, mono stringer, or spiral — each with different structural requirements.
Cantilever stairs are the most space-saving, with one end of each stair tread anchored to the wall, while the other floats freely. They’re also safest, and meet code requirements (check with your local building official to verify these) if they’re properly anchored. Mono stringer floating stairs require a single support, which may be fixed to the wall or hung from a railing post. These stair types are less stable than cantilever, but still meet code.
Floating stairs also reduce bulk, allow natural light to flow through, and unlock useful floor space. They aren’t just for interiors, either; they can add a stylish touch to patios, small balconies, and rooftop terraces.
A U-shaped or L-shaped floating staircase tucks the stairs away in a corner, which is ideal for tight spaces. These staircases make it easy to access attic or mezzanine spaces for home offices, studios, and more. For even more storage, consider installing custom-built drawers beneath the stairs to hold household linens and clothing. Or, turn the under-stairs space into a cozy reading nook or pet area.